نشر في باب نات يوم 29 - 06 - 2025

في عمل علمي وثقافي فريد من نوعه، صدر مؤخرًا كتاب باللغة الفرنسية بعنوان «Les épaves de sous-marins en Tunisie : un patrimoine subaquatique oublié»
(حطام الغواصات في تونس: تراث مغمور منسي)، من تأليف محمد مهدي طبّاخ وكمال القروي، عن منشورات خاصة في 176 صفحة، بدعم من المخرج والمنتج الفرنسي روني هوزي.
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قناة صقلية: بوابة الغواصات نحو الجنوب
ينطلق المؤلفان من قناة صقلية كمسرح للصراعات البحرية منذ العصور القديمة، ويستعرضان عبرها الأهمية الجيوستراتيجية لهذا المضيق البحري بين تونس وإيطاليا، الذي كان شاهدا على مواجهات دامية بين القوى العالمية، لا سيما إبان الحربين العالميتين الأولى والثانية.
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توثيق علمي دقيق لحطام الغواصات في السواحل التونسية
يوثّق الكتاب عشرات الغواصات التي غمرتها المياه التونسية بفعل المعارك أو الإغراق المتعمد. وتنوعت جنسيات هذه الغواصات بين بريطانية وألمانية وإيطالية وفرنسية، وتم تصنيفها بدقة عبر:
* الوثائق الأرشيفية
* الاستكشاف الميداني
* الصور تحت المائية
* الرصد الجغرافي
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الغواصات بين الذاكرة والمستقبل: السياحة والبيئة
يتجاوز الكتاب البعد التاريخي ليطرح رؤية مستقبلية ترى في هذا التراث الغارق فرصة لإحياء السياحة المستدامة وخاصة سياحة الغوص، مع دعوة لتوظيفه في التعليم، والثقافة، وحماية البيئة البحرية.
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خمسة محاور رئيسية تؤسّس لمقاربة شاملة
1. تحليل استراتيجي لتاريخ قناة صقلية
2. جرد تاريخي للغواصات المنتشلة
3. توثيق للحطام المستقر في قاع البحر
4. مقارنة إقليمية وتحليل جيوسياسي للتراث البحري
5. مقاربة علمية وتقنية لحفظ وتثمين التراث المغمور
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دعوة لحماية التراث البحري التونسي
يحذر الكاتبان من المخاطر التي تهدد هذا التراث بسبب الإهمال، الغموض القانوني، والاعتداءات البشرية، ويدعوان إلى:
* وضع إطار قانوني وطني ودولي
* إنشاء مراكز تفسيرية
* إنتاج أفلام وثائقية
* إدماج التراث في المناهج التعليمية
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نبذة عن الكاتبين
* محمد مهدي طباخ: مدرّب غوص معتمد، كاتب وصحفي متخصص، حاصل على شهادات دولية، ومؤلف كتاب «تأثير دنينغ-كروجر في الغوص» (2024).
* كمال القروي: أستاذ باحث بالمعهد الوطني للعلوم التطبيقية والتكنولوجيا، متخصص في الذكاء الاصطناعي، ناشط بيئي، وعضو فاعل في الدفاع عن التراث البحري.

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